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As a privileged opportunity for enthusiastic entrepreneurs, professionals, investors, and HNWIs based across the world, citizenship by Investment programs offers a hassle-free, simple path for obtaining residency and ultimately citizenship in the world’s most developed countries, like the U.S. and Canada. Due to several pervasive economic, environmental, political, cultural, and social reasons, migration has been a putative practice across the globe since ancient times. Demographic pressures and the impact of climate change on vulnerable societies have further encouraged people across the globe to opt for migration. In this respect, citizenship via investment is a unique and opportune solution as it promotes multifold objectives. Generally, the residency by investment process is mechanized to attract foreign investments to bolster the domestic economy of the nation, and in return for this investment, residency status is legally bestowed to the investors and their families along with special entitlements and benefits. It is a mutually beneficial scheme adopted by some of the world’s most advanced countries for their holistic growth and development. On one hand, this allows the investors to enjoy the special privileges and benefits provided by the country for the overall betterment and security of its residents and/or citizens, and on the other hand, the huge inflows of foreign capital as a result of these investments benefit host countries significantly. In addition to direct financial benefits, such foreign investments play an imperative role in benefiting the economy far beyond the impact of the initial investment. Such a citizenship by investment program significantly supports the country in meeting its job creation goals for its native-born people.
Benefits of Residency and Citizenship by Investment for Investors:
Citizenship by investment programs in economically and politically stable nations have enabled individuals and families to secure the highest levels of life satisfaction, financial security, personal safety, and health. A wealth of natural resources, aerospace, IT, tourism, real estate, hospitality, infrastructure, and automobile manufacturing industries in these multi-culturally developed nations like the U.S. and Canada provide an abundance of business, investment, and employment opportunities to investors, and prospective immigrants. Although there is an extensive list of benefits attached to investment-based citizenship in any of these developed countries, most of these privileges and benefits are based on principles of universal human rights. These privileges and benefits are common in nature to almost all these developed countries, like easy accessibility to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities (jobs and business). Several pull factors are manifesting the investment benefits of permanent residency vs citizenship, like the U.S. and Canada. Such factors are driven by several inline motivations like career objectives, aspirations, goals, abundance in the food supply, a better environment, social and economic security, more freedom, etc.
Some of these benefits are briefly discussed below:
Security:
Citizenship or residency by investment status in a developed nation like the U.S. and Canada can provide social and financial stability and security, especially for investors who face some of the below scenarios in their native countries:
- lack of infrastructure
- lack of job opportunities
- low standard of living
- economic downturns
- natural calamities like cyclones, floods, earthquakes, etc.
- war or political unrest
- discrimination and bigotry
Economic opportunities:
It opens a gateway to the new lucrative markets, which are far more developed and cash-rich. It significantly increases economic opportunities in terms of job-oriented career prospects for professionals on the one hand and business success and higher returns for entrepreneurs on the other hand.
Mobility and Global Access:
It eases the mobility status, as the acquired residency, and citizenship status of such developed nations enable investors to travel freely to and within the country. Also, once citizenship through investment is ultimately acquired, the second passport can entitle the investors to visa-free and visa-on-arrival travel to hundreds of foreign countries.
Standard of Living:
Residents and citizens of developed nations like the U.S. and Canada enjoy a very high standard of living due to the strength of their economies. These countries deliver a superior quality of life relative to most of the other countries and rank above the average in housing, subjective well-being, personal security, health status, social connections, environmental quality, jobs and earnings, work-life balance, education and skills, civic engagement, income, and wealth, thus, improving the overall standard of living.
Tax Benefits:
Canada has a whole host of tax benefits for its citizens, ranging from child benefits to dental benefits, to worker’s benefits, and much more. These benefits depend on eligibility, but having such an exhaustive list of potential benefits shows Canada’s commitment to ensuring the health and wellbeing of its residents. Here is a full list of the tax benefits Canadian citizens are eligible to receive (depending on circumstance):
- Canada Child Benefit (CCB)
- GST/HST Credit (for people with low income)
- Canada Dental Benefit
- One-Time Top-Up to the Canada Housing Benefit
- Provincial and Territorial Benefits
- Disability Tax Credit (DTC)
- Canada Carbon Rebate (CCR)
- Canada Workers Benefit
- Child Disability Benefit
- Canada Caregiver Credit
- Canada Training Credit
- Home Accessibility Tax Credit
- Children’s Special Allowances
- COVID-19 Benefits from the CRA
Glimpse of North America’s Most Popular Residency by Investment Programs:
Below, you can learn about residency and citizenship by investment program in detail.
U.S. EB-5 Immigrant Investor Visa Program:
The (Employment-Based Fifth Preference) EB-5 immigrant investor visa category is a government residency and citizenship by investment program intended to encourage the flow of capital into the U.S. economy and to promote the employment of workers in the United States. Foreign nationals and their families are eligible to become permanent residents and citizens of the United States in exchange for investing in a business that creates jobs for U.S. workers.
Country | U.S. |
Name of Program | EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program |
Investment type | Approved EB-5 Project |
Investment Amount | $900,000 USD |
Spouse | Yes |
Children | Yes (under 21 years of age) |
Parents | No (can be sponsored after citizenship) |
Processing Time | 18 to 24 months (Average) |
Physical Residency Requirements | Land once every 6 years to maintain permanent residency Live 2.5 out of 5 years for citizenship |
Length of status received | Non-expiring green card/ permanent residency |
Permanent residency | Immediately direct Green Card/ Permanent Residency |
Citizenship | After 5 years of Permanent Residency |
Benefits |
|
U.S. E-2 Visa Program:
The E-2 visa is a non-immigrant visa for investors. The EB-2 treaty visa category is a government residency program mechanized to attract foreign investments to bolster the domestic economy and promote the employment of workers in the United States. To accomplish these goals, the United States government has allowed the citizens of the countries that have a Treaty of Trade and Commerce with the United States to enter and work inside the United States based on a substantial investment made into a bona fide enterprise.
Country | U.S. |
Name of Program | E-2 Treaty Investor Program |
Investment type | Business |
Investment Amount | Minimum USD $150,000 (Recommended) |
Spouse | Yes |
Children | Yes (under 21 years of age) |
Parents | No |
Processing Time | 60 to 120 Days |
Physical Residency Requirements | Must be physically present in the United States |
Length of status received | 2 to 5 years of renewable |
Permanent residency | Does not lead to permanent residency |
Citizenship | Does not lead to citizenship |
Specific Program Requirements | · Business Plans and viability reports · Must invest and work in a business in the U. S |
Nationality Disqualifications | Only available to nationals of Treaty countries |
Benefits |
|
U.S. L-1 Visa Program:
The U.S. L-1 visa, a non-immigrant visa category, is a government program intended to be used for the transfer of management and executive skills to the United States from foreign companies abroad. This augments new business ventures in the U.S., the movement of foreign-based companies into the U.S., and therefore the employment of workers in the United States. To accomplish these goals, the United States government allows foreign company owners to start, purchase, or invest in a U.S.-based company and therefore transfer themselves as the management level executives who will be able to operate the company in the United States. Typically, L-1 visa holders will also be eligible for an EB1-C and can apply for that after a year on L-1 status. In some instances, the EB1-C can be applied directly after the L-1 (depending on whether the business has been operating for more than a year and there are 25+ employees on payroll). The EB1-C is the application process that leads to the green card.
Country | U.S. |
Name of Program | L-1 Visa Program |
Investment type | Business |
Investment Amount | Minimum USD $250,000 |
Spouse | Yes |
Children | Yes (under 21 years of age) |
Parents | No |
Processing Time | 30 to 90 Days |
Physical Residency Requirements | Must be physically present in the United States |
Length of status received | 1 or 2 years subject to extension |
Permanent residency | Eligible after 1 to 3 years on L-1 Visa |
Citizenship | After 5 years on permanent residency |
Specific Program Requirements |
|
Nationality Disqualifications | No |
Benefits |
|
Canada Provincial Entrepreneur Immigration Programs:
The entrepreneur programs are administered by individual provinces. These citizenship by investment programmes in are designed to support individuals from outside of Canada who are looking to implement a new business idea or buy an existing business in the province of their choice in Canada. The entrepreneur programs offer entrepreneurs the opportunity to invest in their businesses and get nominated for permanent residency once their businesses have been successfully established in the selected province.
Country | Canada |
Name of Program | Canada Provincial Entrepreneur Program |
Investment type | Business venture |
Investment Amount | CND $150,000 to $600,000 (Varies by Province) |
Spouse | Yes |
Children | Yes (under 22 years of age) |
Parents | No (can be sponsored after citizenship) |
Processing Time | Varies by Province (9 to 12 months average) |
Physical Residency Requirements | 2 out of 5 years |
Citizenship | After 5 years of Permanent Residency |
Benefits |
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Migration catalyzes economic augmentation, reduces inequalities, and connects diverse societies, thus helping to establish a multi-lingual, multi-cultural, secular, and non-sectarian population dividend. In light of the current prevalent circumstances triggered by Covid-19, residency and citizenship by investment programs may undergo progressive “investor-friendly” changes as countries are embracing greater flexibility in dictating and implementing policies, to cope with economic challenges. There may be an imminent paradigm shift in countries’ immigration policies as the countries might resort to positive investment immigration changes to catalyze economic growth, by encouraging investment/ business immigration over skills-based immigration.
Immigration Consultancy in Dubai
Step Global, an immigration consultancy based in Dubai, specializes in citizenship and residency by investment programs. They can assist you with your applications for the Portugal Golden Visa, the US EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program, the Canada Start-Up Visa, the Caribbean Citizenship Program, and the UAE Golden Visa.
FAQs
There are a few countries worldwide that offer citizenship by investment; some of the most popular programs originating from:
- The USA
- Canada
- Dominica
- Grenada
- Saint Lucia
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Greece
- Portugal
Each investment immigration program has its own associated costs. Programs such as the U.S. EB-5 Investment Immigration Program carries a minimum cost of $800,000. The Canada Start Up Visa Program will have a minimum cost of roughly $200,000 CAD.
One of the main benefits of obtaining citizenship through investment is that once the investment is made, you are guaranteed residency in your country of choice. This is extremely convenient as it eliminates the need for visa applications, constant renewals and can also grant visa-free travel to a host of other countries too.
The most common and certain route to obtaining citizenship via investment to the USA is via the U.S. EB-5 investment immigration program. This program sees the highest rate of approvals and is the most straightforward in terms of achieving residency and citizenship.
Yes, there are varying residency requirements depending on which program an applicant is a part of. For the U.S. EB-5 program, applicants must ensure that they don’t spend more than six months at a time outside of the USA in order to maintain their green card status.
The United States and Canada are among the most popular countries for citizenship by investment in 2025 due to their excellent educational institutions, robust healthcare systems, cultural acceptance and stable political climate.
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